Red Seal Landscape Horticulturist Practice Exam

Which tool is essential for planting trees and shrubs?

1. Trowel

2. Rake

3. Spade or digging fork

4. Hoe

The correct answer is: Spade or digging fork

A spade or digging fork is essential for planting trees and shrubs because it is specifically designed for digging and loosening soil. This tool allows horticulturists to create a large enough hole to accommodate the root system of the plant, ensuring that it has adequate space to grow. The spade is particularly effective in breaking up compacted soil, removing any existing vegetation, and providing a well-prepared planting area. Additionally, a digging fork can be used to amend the soil, incorporating organic matter or fertilizers into the planting site, which further supports the health and growth of the newly planted tree or shrub. This capability is crucial for establishing a strong root system, which is vital for the overall success of the plant. In contrast, while a trowel can be useful for smaller planting tasks, it does not provide the same level of effectiveness for larger trees and shrubs. A rake is more suited for leveling or spreading soil rather than digging. A hoe is primarily designed for cultivation and weeding tasks and is not intended for creating the deep holes necessary for planting larger plants.