What does the term "hardscape" refer to?

The term "hardscape" refers specifically to the non-plant elements of landscape design. This includes a variety of materials and structures that are used to enhance landscapes, such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, fences, water features, and other solid materials. Hardscaping plays a crucial role in the overall aesthetic and functionality of a landscape by providing structure and support for the plant life, as well as creating defined spaces for activities and movement.

Understanding hardscape is essential for landscape horticulturists because it allows for the integration of different design elements to achieve a cohesive look. It also emphasizes the importance of durability and maintenance in landscape design, as hardscape materials need to withstand weather conditions and use over time. Recognizing the significance of both hardscaping and softscaping (the living elements of landscape design, such as plants) allows for a balanced and appealing landscape that serves both beauty and practicality.